Compression level 20
Benchmark index · Median overview · ← Level 19 · Level 21 →
Recorded run: long-20261109 (2026-11-09). Raw results · Environment · Run analysis.
Median across all datasets
Each of the 8 datasets has equal weight, including empty and tiny input. Speed / C = C mean latency / implementation mean latency; output / C = implementation bytes / C bytes. We take the median of these 8 per-dataset ratios separately for speed and size. 1× matches C; higher speed and lower output are better. These are medians across datasets, not median sample latencies, and do not imply statistical significance.
| Implementation | Median speed / C ↑ | Median output / C ↓ | Datasets |
|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 1.000× | 1.000× | 8 |
| mzstd | 1.268× | 1.000× | 8 |
Measurement setup and interpretation
zstd 1.5.7 (the C library built by zstd-ffi) and mzstd at the recorded
working tree compress identical bytes at this level. Every frame was checked byte-identical
to zstd’s and decoded back to its input before any timing.
These are cold native API measurements: construction, allocation, compression, and disposal. Complete known input; 50 samples, 3 s warmup, at least 6 s measurement. Host: AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, Linux KVM guest with two vCPUs: the encoder suite, then the decoder suite, each in one Criterion process pinned to vCPU 1; nothing else ran in the guest. Other tenants loaded the host: a fixed C decode varied by 8-43% (p10-p90 wall time) through the day, so sampling was lengthened to average over the noise. unset; Cargo release defaults (bench profile), runtime SIMD dispatch (AVX-512 level on this host; the decoder runs its block loops at the AVX2 level).
Chart whiskers and table intervals describe 95% confidence bounds on mean timing. They do not capture all host or allocator variation. Throughput bounds are transformed latency bounds. Output / input is compressed bytes divided by input bytes; smaller is better, and values above 100% mean expansion. For empty input, throughput and output / input are undefined (—). See the run analysis for measurement limitations.
Dataset details
Ordered by mzstd speed / C, highest first; all 8 datasets are shown. This order uses recorded mean latency, not statistical significance. Bars start at zero.
empty · tiny-text · random-1m · repeated-1m · binary-64k · text-1m · alice29 · random-64k
empty
Empty input; measures API overhead. Input: 0 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 5.092×; output: 9 / 9 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, ns | 95% mean interval, ns | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 2,221 | 2,191–2,257 | — | 9 | — | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 436.2 | 414.8–459.1 | — | 9 | — | 5.092× |
tiny-text
44-byte quick-brown-fox sentence. Input: 44 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 1.451×; output: 53 / 53 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, µs | 95% mean interval, µs | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 7.932 | 7.676–8.188 | 5.29 | 53 | 120.455% | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 5.466 | 5.186–5.752 | 7.68 | 53 | 120.455% | 1.451× |
random-1m
1 MiB of deterministic xorshift64 pseudorandom bytes. Input: 1,048,576 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 1.412×; output: 1,048,609 / 1,048,609 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, µs | 95% mean interval, µs | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 6.607e+04 | 6.066e+04–7.207e+04 | 15.13 | 1,048,609 | 100.003% | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 4.681e+04 | 4.455e+04–4.905e+04 | 21.36 | 1,048,609 | 100.003% | 1.412× |
repeated-1m
1 MiB of repeated a bytes. Input: 1,048,576 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 1.310×; output: 49 / 49 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, µs | 95% mean interval, µs | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 782.4 | 766–801.5 | 1,278.14 | 49 | 0.005% | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 597.3 | 585.9–609.7 | 1,674.08 | 49 | 0.005% | 1.310× |
binary-64k
64 KiB of structured binary bytes: ((i / 16) XOR i) modulo 256. Input: 65,536 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 1.226×; output: 1,259 / 1,259 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, µs | 95% mean interval, µs | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 275.9 | 263.6–289.1 | 226.57 | 1,259 | 1.921% | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 225 | 215.3–236.1 | 277.81 | 1,259 | 1.921% | 1.226× |
text-1m
Alice text repeated cyclically to 1 MiB. Input: 1,048,576 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 1.171×; output: 49,285 / 49,285 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, µs | 95% mean interval, µs | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 2.986e+04 | 2.896e+04–3.088e+04 | 33.49 | 49,285 | 4.700% | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 2.551e+04 | 2.52e+04–2.586e+04 | 39.20 | 49,285 | 4.700% | 1.171× |
alice29
Alice in Wonderland text from the Canterbury corpus (testdata/alice29.txt). Input: 152,089 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 1.135×; output: 49,211 / 49,211 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, µs | 95% mean interval, µs | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 3.129e+04 | 3.004e+04–3.258e+04 | 4.64 | 49,211 | 32.357% | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 2.756e+04 | 2.667e+04–2.851e+04 | 5.26 | 49,211 | 32.357% | 1.135× |
random-64k
64 KiB prefix of the deterministic pseudorandom corpus. Input: 65,536 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 1.090×; output: 65,546 / 65,546 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, µs | 95% mean interval, µs | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 2,327 | 2,260–2,407 | 26.86 | 65,546 | 100.015% | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 2,135 | 2,069–2,207 | 29.28 | 65,546 | 100.015% | 1.090× |