Compression level 14
Benchmark index · Median overview · ← Level 13 · Level 15 →
Recorded run: long-20261109 (2026-11-09). Raw results · Environment · Run analysis.
Median across all datasets
Each of the 8 datasets has equal weight, including empty and tiny input. Speed / C = C mean latency / implementation mean latency; output / C = implementation bytes / C bytes. We take the median of these 8 per-dataset ratios separately for speed and size. 1× matches C; higher speed and lower output are better. These are medians across datasets, not median sample latencies, and do not imply statistical significance.
| Implementation | Median speed / C ↑ | Median output / C ↓ | Datasets |
|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 1.000× | 1.000× | 8 |
| mzstd | 1.111× | 1.000× | 8 |
Measurement setup and interpretation
zstd 1.5.7 (the C library built by zstd-ffi) and mzstd at the recorded
working tree compress identical bytes at this level. Every frame was checked byte-identical
to zstd’s and decoded back to its input before any timing.
These are cold native API measurements: construction, allocation, compression, and disposal. Complete known input; 50 samples, 3 s warmup, at least 6 s measurement. Host: AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, Linux KVM guest with two vCPUs: the encoder suite, then the decoder suite, each in one Criterion process pinned to vCPU 1; nothing else ran in the guest. Other tenants loaded the host: a fixed C decode varied by 8-43% (p10-p90 wall time) through the day, so sampling was lengthened to average over the noise. unset; Cargo release defaults (bench profile), runtime SIMD dispatch (AVX-512 level on this host; the decoder runs its block loops at the AVX2 level).
Chart whiskers and table intervals describe 95% confidence bounds on mean timing. They do not capture all host or allocator variation. Throughput bounds are transformed latency bounds. Output / input is compressed bytes divided by input bytes; smaller is better, and values above 100% mean expansion. For empty input, throughput and output / input are undefined (—). See the run analysis for measurement limitations.
Dataset details
Ordered by mzstd speed / C, highest first; all 8 datasets are shown. This order uses recorded mean latency, not statistical significance. Bars start at zero.
empty · repeated-1m · tiny-text · binary-64k · text-1m · alice29 · random-1m · random-64k
empty
Empty input; measures API overhead. Input: 0 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 6.560×; output: 9 / 9 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, ns | 95% mean interval, ns | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 2,286 | 2,230–2,349 | — | 9 | — | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 348.5 | 335.7–363.2 | — | 9 | — | 6.560× |
repeated-1m
1 MiB of repeated a bytes. Input: 1,048,576 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 3.326×; output: 50 / 50 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, µs | 95% mean interval, µs | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 1,533 | 1,454–1,618 | 652.35 | 50 | 0.005% | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 460.9 | 452.5–469.4 | 2,169.62 | 50 | 0.005% | 3.326× |
tiny-text
44-byte quick-brown-fox sentence. Input: 44 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 1.513×; output: 53 / 53 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, µs | 95% mean interval, µs | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 6.62 | 6.519–6.74 | 6.34 | 53 | 120.455% | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 4.375 | 4.215–4.551 | 9.59 | 53 | 120.455% | 1.513× |
binary-64k
64 KiB of structured binary bytes: ((i / 16) XOR i) modulo 256. Input: 65,536 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 1.200×; output: 1,259 / 1,259 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, µs | 95% mean interval, µs | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 121.9 | 118.1–126.3 | 512.85 | 1,259 | 1.921% | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 101.5 | 98.42–105.5 | 615.55 | 1,259 | 1.921% | 1.200× |
text-1m
Alice text repeated cyclically to 1 MiB. Input: 1,048,576 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 1.023×; output: 51,818 / 51,818 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, µs | 95% mean interval, µs | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 7,514 | 7,284–7,749 | 133.09 | 51,818 | 4.942% | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 7,347 | 7,163–7,532 | 136.12 | 51,818 | 4.942% | 1.023× |
alice29
Alice in Wonderland text from the Canterbury corpus (testdata/alice29.txt). Input: 152,089 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 1.007×; output: 49,635 / 49,635 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, µs | 95% mean interval, µs | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 1.275e+04 | 1.243e+04–1.309e+04 | 11.38 | 49,635 | 32.635% | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 1.267e+04 | 1.241e+04–1.293e+04 | 11.45 | 49,635 | 32.635% | 1.007× |
random-1m
1 MiB of deterministic xorshift64 pseudorandom bytes. Input: 1,048,576 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 0.953×; output: 1,048,609 / 1,048,609 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, µs | 95% mean interval, µs | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 2,957 | 2,823–3,117 | 338.23 | 1,048,609 | 100.003% | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 3,103 | 2,961–3,246 | 322.23 | 1,048,609 | 100.003% | 0.953× |
random-64k
64 KiB prefix of the deterministic pseudorandom corpus. Input: 65,536 bytes.
mzstd speed / C: 0.915×; output: 65,546 / 65,546 bytes.
Exact measurements and confidence bounds
| Implementation | Mean, µs | 95% mean interval, µs | MiB/s | Output bytes | Output / input | Speed / C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zstd C | 1,234 | 1,193–1,278 | 50.66 | 65,546 | 100.015% | 1.000× |
| mzstd | 1,349 | 1,298–1,400 | 46.33 | 65,546 | 100.015% | 0.915× |